Modeling the Drivers of Online Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Study of Shopee Users in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56696/ijamer.v3i1.164Keywords:
Online Reviews, Trust, Ease of Use, Service QualityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Shopee was chosen as the research object because it is one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, rapidly growing through digital marketing strategies, free shipping promotions, and interactive
features such as customer reviews and live chat. Given its extensive user base, particularly among university students, it is essential to examine the role of online reviews, trust, ease of use, and service quality in shaping purchasing decisions on Shopee.The research employed a quantitative approach using a Likert -scale questionnaire as the main instrument. Data were collected from 150 student respondents in Semarang who had purchased products from Shopee more than twice, with an age range of 20–23 years. Purposive sampling was applied, and the data were analyzed using
SPSS through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) to assess the relationships among variables.The findings reveal that all four independent variables—online reviews, trust, ease of use, and service quality—have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions on Shopee. Collectively, these variables explained 88.7% of the variance in purchasing decisions, with trust and service quality emerging as the most influential factors. These results emphasize that strengthening consumer trust, ensuring credible online reviews, and enhancing service quality are crucial strategies for Shopee to maintain customer loyalty and improve competitiveness in the e-commerce industry.
References
Ade Karmila. (2020). The influence of price and consumer trust on purchasing decisions through the Shopee marketplace. Journal of Marketing Management .
Adnan. 2018. "The Influence of Consumer Behavior on." Visionary & Strategic Journal 2 .
Aftika, N., Baskoro, IR, & Fadilah, A. (2020). The influence of online reviews on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business , 12(1), 45-55.
Aftika, S., Kartika, W., Widyasari, S & Sanjaya, F. 2020. The Influence of Review Ratings The Effect of Shopping on Shopee on Purchase Intention. A Study of Students at Raden Intan State University, Lampung. Journal of Business Management (JMB). Vol. 33 No. 2 Pages: 1858-3199
Ahn, Y. (2024). Examining the social influence of online reviews, group similarity and self-construal on consumers' purchase intentions . Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 19 (2), 55–70.
Alalwan, AA, Dwivedi, YK, & Rana, NP (2018). Digital platform adoption in emerging markets: The role of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Journal of Business Research , 89, 163-172.
Alvinayanti, NMAE, Suardhika, IN, & Hendrawan, IGY (2022). The Role of Social Media Marketing, Ease of Use, and Information Quality in Improving Online Purchasing Decisions in the New Normal Era (A Case Study on Shopee E-commerce in Denpasar City). VALUES, 3(3), 736-751.
Alvinayanti, N., Sari, R., & Putri, D. (2022). The effect of ease of use on purchasing decisions on Shopee e-commerce. Journal of Management and Business , 15(1), 45-56.
Andhini, S. (2017). The influence of trust on consumer satisfaction and loyalty in e-commerce. Journal of Management , 10(2), 123-134.
Ashiq, A., & Hussain, S. (2023). Analysis of e-service quality dimensions in e-commerce platforms. International Journal of E-Business Research , 19(2), 112-126.
Astuti, DN, & Dewi, F. (2019). The Influence of Online Consumer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions. Indonesian Journal of Management .
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing (7th ed.). Pearson.
Chen, T., et al. (2022). The impact of online reviews on consumers' purchasing decisions: An eye-tracking study . Frontiers in Psychology, 13 , Article 865702. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865702
Cunrawasih, A. (2023). "The effect of trust, perceived risk and satisfaction on repurchase intentions in the Shopee application Padang City," available at https://jkmp.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/mms/article/view/355
Darmawan, D. (2023). The influence of online consumer reviews and online customer ratings on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Digital Economy , 7(2), 102-112.
Darmawan, D. (2023). An Empirical Study of Aliexpress Consumer Behavior: The Role of Online Consumer Reviews, Online Customer Ratings, and Price Perceptions on Impulsive Buying Decisions. Baruna Horizon Journal , 6(1), 1-13.
Dasser, AM, Dotulong, LOH, & Sjendry, SR (2023). The influence of corporate reputation and security on Tokopedia consumer trust. Journal of Digital Economy , 5(1), 45-56.
Dendy Kurniawan, A. (2022). The influence of e-commerce service quality on product purchasing decisions on Shopee. Journal of Management and Business , 14(2), 150-160.
Duong, N.T. (2024). Understanding consumer trust dynamics and purchase intention in e-commerce contexts. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 79, 103432.
Efendi, Januar, Panjaitan, 2016. "The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at JNE Bandung Branch”.Journal of Management Faculty of Communication and Business, Telkom University, Volume 11, No. 2.
Ermawati, D. (2023). The influence of electronic service quality on customer satisfaction at Shopee. Indonesian Business Management Journal , 15(1), 45-56.
Faradila, SM, Kusnadi, E., & Soeliha, S. (2022). The Influence of Product Diversity, Service Quality on Shopee Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Students of the Faculty of Economics, Abdurachman Saleh University, Situbondo, with Interest in Buying Muslim Fashion Products as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Student Entrepreneurship (JME) , 1 (2), 256-271.
Fathimah Febrianah. (2022). The influence of ease of use on online consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Marketing Research , 8(2), 112-120.
Fatimah, HN, & Nurtantiono, A. (2022). The Influence of Brand Image, Promotion, Price, and Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions (Shopee Application Users). Jurnal Sinar Manajemen , 9 (1), 106-113.
Fauziah, A. (2023). The Influence of Online Consumer Reviews, Product Quality, and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions. Journal of Scientific Studies .
Febriana, Mitha & Yulianto, Edy. 2018. The Influence of Online Customer Reviews by Beauty Vloggers on Purchasing Decisions. Journal of Business Administration (JAB) Vol. 58 No. 1.
Febrianah, F. (2022). The Influence of Ease of Use, Transaction Security, and Online Customer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions. Jurnal Ekobistek , 309-315.
Febriani, RR, & Sudaryanto, B. (2018). The influence of brand image and service quality on trust and purchasing decisions in online stores (Study on OLX.co.id consumers in Semarang City) (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Economics and Business).
Firdaus, RA, & Astuti, B. (2024). Analysis of the influence of service quality on Shopee e-commerce customer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Business Economics Informatics , 6(4), 765-769.
Fitriyadi, MT, & Ratnaningtyas, S. (2023). Consumer trust in online shopping on the Shopee juplatform. National Psychology Seminar , 2(1), 200-215.
Ghosh, M. (2024). Meta-analytic review of online purchase intention: Conceptualizing the study variables. Cogent Social Sciences, 10 , Article 2296686.
Halila Titin Hariyanto (2020) Analysis of the Influence of Online Customer Reviews, Online Customer Ratings, and Star Sellers on Customer Trust and Purchasing Decisions at Online Stores on Shopee, n.d.)
Harahap, Dedy Ansari. 2015. "Analysis Of Factors Influencing Consumer Purchasing Decisions In Pajak Usu (Pajus) Medan." Journal of Finance and Business Vol. 7, No. 3 232.
Hariyanto, HT, & Trisunarno, L. (2021). Analysis of the influence of online customer reviews, online customer ratings, and star sellers on customer trust and purchasing decisions in online stores on Shopee. ITS Engineering Journal , 9 (2), A234-A239.
Huang, L., & Wang, Y. (2021). E-Trust in Online Shopping. International Journal of Electronic Commerce .
Karmila, A. (2020). The Influence of Price and Consumer Trust on Purchasing Decisions Through the Shopee Marketplace. Journal of Management .
Khafidatul Ilmiyah. (2020). The influence of trust on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace. Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business , University of Indonesia.
Khan, M.T., Malik, SUR, & Shahbaz, M. (2020). Impact of perceived ease of use on consumers' purchase intention in online shopping with mediating role of trust. Journal of Internet Commerce , 19(2), 131-154.
Komariyah, DI (2022). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Ratings on Online Purchase Interest at Shopee (A Case Study of Female Students at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Seblak Islamic Boarding School, Jombang). BIMA: Journal of Business and Innovation Management , 4 (2), 343-358.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Kotler, Phillip, 2009, Marketing Management Volume I (Indonesian edition) . Jakarta: PT Prenhalindo.
Kurniawan, D., & Siswanto, E. (2022). Analysis of Website Service Quality and E-Commerce Promotion on Product Purchasing Decisions on Shopee. Journal of Global Business and Management Review , 4 (2), 34-41.
Lim, WM, Ting, DH, & Wong, CY (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on online consumer behavior in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Society , 22(1), 1-21.
Mahendra, A., & Edastama, IK (2022). The influence of online reviews on product purchasing decisions on the Shopee platform. Journal of Economics, Tourism and Hospitality Management .
Malau, Harman. Management Publishing Marketing Theory and Application Marketing From the Traditional Era to The Era of Global Modernization. Bandung: Alphabet Publisher.
Manggala, A., & Adirinekso, R. (2022). E-commerce service quality factors that influence customer loyalty in Indonesia. Journal of Management Research , 9(3), 201-215.
Mauludin, Hanif. 2013. Marketing Research: A Guide for Managers, Company and Organization Leaders. Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta.
Mauludiyahwati, S. (2017). The Influence of Trust, Security, Service Quality, and Risk Perception of Using E-Commerce on Online Purchasing Decisions (Consumer Survey www.lazada.co.id). Solid State Ionics , 2 (1), 1–10.
Meidhiyanti, RR Irish Reza. Salatiga: IAIN Salatiga: Halal Labeling, Price, and Online Customer Review and Rating on Purchase Decisions on Shopee with Consumer Purchase Intention as an Intervening Variable. Salatiga: IAIN Salatiga
Meidhiyanti, R. (2020). Online buyer reviews and their influence on purchasing decisions. Journal of Consumer Research , 4(2), 17-25.
Mondal, A., & Hasan, L. (2024). Effect of perceived ease of use on customers' repeated purchase intention in e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications , 48, 101-123.
Novitasari, D. (2024). The influence of product reviews and ratings on purchasing decisions. Journal of Business Management .
Nurakhmawati, R. (2022). The influence of Shopee's e-commerce service quality on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. Coopetition: Scientific Journal of Management , 13(2), 191-204. https://doi.org/10.32670/coopetition.v13i2.1881
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multi-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing , 64(1), 12-40
Permatasari, AM (2017). The Influence of Perception of Green Product, Brand Personality and Perceived Quality on Purchase Intention (Empirical Study Conducted on Consumers of Naava Green Products, Yogyakarta Branch). Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta State University.
Prayudi, IG, Setyarko, Y., & Santoso, MH (2022). Perceived ease of use and purchase intention in mobile banking services: An empirical study in Indonesia. Media Sains Indonesia , 12(1), 15-27.
Priyatin, R., & Farisi, A. (2023). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Online Customer Ratings on Trust and Purchasing Decisions in the Shopee Marketplace. Journal of Economics, Management, Business, and Social Sciences .
Putri, N., & Sindiah, U. (2022). Analysis of consumer trust in e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. Journal of Business and Management , 6(3), 112-120
Qiu, K., & Zhang, X. (2024). How online reviews affect purchase intention: A meta-analysis across contextual and cultural factors. Journal of Business Research, 171 , 113248.
Rabiana, N., & Akib, H. (2020). The influence of trust on online consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Digital Economy , 5(1), 45-55.
Rabiana, R., & Akib, B. (2020). The Influence of Trust and Information Quality on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the Shopee Marketplace (Case Study: Shopee Application Users). El-Iqtishod , 4(1), 16-33.
Rachmawati, S., Kurniawan, AS, & Lestari, D. (2023). The influence of social media promotions, product reviews, and brand trust on online purchasing decisions on the Shopee application. Jurnal Marketing Digital , 6(1), 78-89.
Rachmawati, Y., Johan, A., & Dzulfikar, I. (2023). Analyzing Consumer Purchasing Decisions: The Role of Social Media Promotion, Product Reviews, and Brand Trust. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) , 4(5), 5508-5518.
Rahayu, S. (2017). Understanding ease of use in information systems. Journal of Information Technology , 10(3), 50-57.
Sadewa, H., Santoso, D., & Pramudito, A. (2022). The influence of online customer reviews on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Management and Business .
Sahrudin, A. (2025). Online reviews and consumer behavior in the marketplace. Journal of Business Research.
Samsu (2017) . RESEARCH METHOD: (Research Theory and Application) Qualitative, Quantitative, Mixed Methods, and Research & Development). Print Pe. Edited by Rusmini. Jambi: Pusaka Jambi.
Samsu, K. (2017). Quantitative research methodology . Science Library.
Saputra, GW, & Ardani, IGAKS (2020). The influence of digital marketing, word of mouth, and service quality on purchasing decisions (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University).
Sarwani, FSR The Influence of Trust and Ease of Transactions on Online Purchasing Decisions on the Shopee Marketplace in Surabaya City .
Siskawati, A., & Fachrunnisa, N. (2025). Transparency of online reviews in increasing consumer trust. Scientific Journal of Management
Smith, J., & Jones, P. (2022). Customer Experience and Service Quality in E-Commerce. Journal of Marketing Science .
Smith, J., & Jones, P. (2022). Customer experience and service quality in e-commerce. Journal of Marketing Science .
Soeharso, SY (2024). Customer satisfaction as a mediator between service quality and purchase intention . Cogent Business & Management, 11 (1), 2379121.
Sudaryono, D. (2016). The influence of brand image on purchasing decisions. Journal of Marketing Management .
Sudaryono. 2016. Marketing Management Theory & Implementation, 1st Edition. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Sudjatmika, FV (2017). The influence of prices, product reviews, convenience, and security to decisions online purchases at Tokopedia.com. Agora , 5(1).
Sugiono. (2015). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods . Alfabeta.
Sugiono. (2019). Statistics for research . Alfabeta.
Sugiono. (2022). Quantitative research methods . Andi Publisher.
Sugiyono (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet.
Sugiyono. 2015. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: ALPHABET.
Sukirman, Z., Kumalasari, N., & Hendrik, R. (2023). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews and Ratings on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. Journal of Commerce Education .
Sukirman, Z., Kumalasari, N., & Hendrik, R. (2023). The influence of online customer reviews and ratings on consumer purchasing decisions. Journal of Commerce Education .
Sulistiyawati, N., Taufik, M., & Jariah, A. (2021). The Role of Trust, Ease of Use, and Information Quality in Improving Purchasing Decisions on Shopee. Jobman: Journal of Organization and Business Management , 4(1), 10-16.
Sulistyawati, D. (2022). The effect of ease of use on purchasing decisions at Shopee in Lumajang City. Journal of Economics and Business , 9(4), 78-85.
Suryanto, H. (2025). The influence of digital marketing on consumer purchasing decisions in e-commerce. Journal of Digital Economy , 9(1), 10-23.
Tampubolon, EP, Dewi, RS, & Wijayanto, A. (2024). The influence of e-service quality, online customer reviews, and price on online purchasing decisions on the Lazada marketplace in Semarang. Journal of Business Administration , 13(1), 40-48.
Tampubolon, M., Noor, A., & Fatimah, S. (2024). The influence of e-service quality, online customer reviews, and price on purchasing decisions. Journal of Marketing Management , 11(1), 56-67.
Tanjaya, S. Akuntansieke, LL, & Tawas, HN (2019). The Influence of Quality Information, Trust And Consumer Convenience Vape Product Purchasing Decisions in Instagram. EMBA Journal: Research Journal Economics, Management, Business And Accounting, 7(4).
Tjiptono, F. (2016). Service, quality and satisfaction 4 / Fandy Tjiptono, Ph.D., Gregorius Chandra. Andi. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1161367
Trivedi, S. K., & Yadav, M. (2020). Repurchase intentions in generation Y: mediation of trust and e-satisfaction. Marketing Intelligence & Planning , 38 (4), 401-415.
Triwikrama, M. (2025). The Influence of Online Customer Reviews on Purchasing Decisions on Shopee. Triwikrama Journal .
Wardani, DK (2022). The Effect of Company Size on Tax Avoidance with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Basic Education and Social Humanities , 1 (10), 2057-2062.
Wardono, & Andini, S. (2017). The influence of ease of use on buyer perceptions on e-commerce platforms. Journal of Marketing Management , 11(2), 99-108
Wistedt, U. (2024). Integrating TAM and consumer trust to explain purchase intention in cross-border e-commerce . Journal of International Consumer Studies, 8 (3), 145–160.
Wu, P.-C., & Song, H. (2021). Enhancing repurchase intention through ease of use and trust: Evidence from online shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 59, 102-143.
Wulandari, Z., Mulyati, A., & Tjahjono, E. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction (Case Study on Shopee Marketplace). Journal of Business Administration Dynamics , 6 (1).
Wulansari, D. (2023). The Influence of Sales Promotion, Ease of Use, and Consumer Trust on Online Purchasing Decisions on Shopee E-Commerce. Journal of Management and Business Economics , 1 (1), 78-89.
Yen, C.-C., & Wu, J.-H. (2016). The moderating effect of perceived ease of use on the relationship between customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. International Journal of Management , 33(2), 461-471.
Yusuf, M. (2007). Gender Dimensions in the Lives of the Elderly Population in Indonesia. Population , 18 (1), 15-24.
Yusuf, M. (2007). Research methodology . Rajawali Pers.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal Of Accounting, Management, And Economics Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.